A Queer Baptism

Pr. Jasmine Waring

Pentecost 21 B October 17, 2021

The story of the Ethiopian Eunuch is a very queer story. Queer as in the original Webster’s Dictionary definition: odd, strange and peculiar. And yes, also queer as diverting from cultural norms around gender and sexuality. The word “queer” has historically been used as a slur in order to humiliate people. However over the past few decades, LGBT folks have de-weaponized this word by reclaiming it and redefining it in a way that describes our beautifully strange, left-of-center existence. A word that was intended to cause harm, has now become a word that liberates. Eunuchs are queer people we find in scripture. They were a gender and sexual minority, who lived outside their culture’s norms. Eunuchs typically served royalty, were trusted advisors, and were in charge of harems because they were viewed as not a threat to the royal bloodline. We see an example of this in the book of Esther, where a eunuch named Hegai gave the future queen a fabulous makeover, and dressed her up so that she may impress the king. This privilege and proximity to the most powerful people of their time came at a high price. They literally gave up parts of themselves and the potential to have a family of their own, in exchange for a comfortable living. People assigned male at birth would become eunuchs voluntarily or it was forced upon them as prisoners of war. Eunuchs were also excluded from worship at the Temple, due to commands of the Law. We don’t know the name of the eunuch in our reading today, but what we do know is they were a court official from Ethiopia, which is a bit different from the country we know today. They were on their way back from Jerusalem, riding through the wilderness in chariot belonging to their queen. I wonder if they made this whole journey to Jerusalem in order to worship at the Temple, only to be sent back home because their body was unacceptable in the eyes of the Law. Heartbroken, and trying to read through blurry tear-filled eyes, I wonder if they were searching through the scroll of the prophet Isaiah to find some comfort. To find something to give them answers, a loophole, that would allow him to worship with the community of God. Then a stranger comes up to him. “Do you know what you’re reading?” he says. Quickly wiping away their tears and clearing their throat, regaining their royal professionalism, they say, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” So they both read about a man of sorrows, a suffering servant, who was like a lamb silent before its sheerer. I would imagine this image of a lamb silently waiting in line to be shorn took on a deeper meaning to the eunuch. He was wounded for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities, upon him was the punishment that made us whole, and by his bruises we are healed. The eunuch asked, “Is the prophet speaking of himself or someone else?” “What’s his name?…Jesus…what happened to him?…Crucified? Yikes! What did he do to deserve that?…Wow. It’s a shame he died. He could have changed the world… He did WHAT?…Are you serious?!…Where is he now?!…If God did that for Jesus, then can God do that for me too?…How does someone get in on this?” Just then they saw a body of water off into the distance. The eunuch’s chest thumping, their stomach fluttering with butterflies, thinking, “What if I’m excluded from this too?”. They took a deep breath and commanded the chariot to stop and said, “What is preventing me from becoming baptized?”. This was a rhetorical question, they were not taking no for an answer this time. The stranger agreed there was nothing preventing them, so they both waded in the water, and the eunuch was baptized. As they arose from the waters, eyes blurry again, but this time it was tears mixed with the waters that joined them with Christ, which no one can ever separate. The eunuch turns to thank the stranger, only to find that he had disappeared into thin air. They walked back to their chariot, dripping wet, with a full and joyful heart, laughing to themselves. They returned home with a different story than what they originally expected…a beautifully strange and bigger story than anyone could imagine. According to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, one of the oldest sects of Christianity, they believe this person brought the Gospel to Ethiopia and North Africa. Queer people have been apart of the foundation of the early church. They are not a recent addendum or peripheral to the Church, or theology. Queer people are apart of our DNA as Christians. I believe that to deny the validity of Queer Theology is to deny a part of ourselves, and miss out on the radical inclusivity of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Not only are queer people apart of our history, they are also in our present and future. Recently, the ELCA has elected two new Bishops in California. Bishop Megan Rohr, the first transgender Bishop in the Sierra Pacific Synod, and Bishop Brenda Bos, the first out lesbian Bishop in the Southwest Synod. I would have never imagined I would be a part of a church who would champion queer people like we do, and I have the privilege to stand on their shoulders. The Church is queer, beloved…odd, strange, and peculiar; diverting from cultural norms. It takes the image of a cross, that was once used to harm others, and reclaims it as an image of hope and liberation. So no matter how you identify today, May you embrace your sacred strange, the parts of you in which society tries to shame you into a box. May you be reminded that in your baptism, no one or no thing can ever separate you from Christ. May God queer your imagination, and may you disarm and reclaim the very thing meant to harm you, and may it be a tool of your own liberation. Amen.

Sermon on Mark 10:17-31

Pastor Jennifer Garcia

Can we just acknowledge from the beginning that this is an uncomfortable story?

It’s uncomfortable because talking about money is a bit taboo in the dominant culture in the US.

It’s uncomfortable because we’re all at different places with our finances and our relationships with money.

It’s uncomfortable because in this story Jesus is framing the world in a whole new way.

 

Listen to all the ways people’s expectations are turned upside down in this story:

1. First, the man expects to figure out a way he can gain eternal life, and he’s disappointed with the answer.

2. Second, the disciples expect that rich people are more blessed by God, but Jesus says it’s pretty much impossible for rich people to enter the Reign of God.

3. Finally, even we, the readers, might expect Jesus to scold the man for not following instructions, but instead, Jesus loves him.

 

And all of the confused people in this story have good reason to be confused and even disappointed:

1. Jesus’ instructions here are tough. Selling everything you own, giving away the money, and coming back to follow Jesus is a huge ask.

 

2. And Jesus saying that rich people will have a hard time being a part of the Reign of God goes against the way the disciples viewed the world.

Despite the book of Job, which describes terrible things happening to a good person for no reason we mortals can understand, many of the stories in the First Testament make it seem like getting more offspring, status, and stuff is how God blesses people when God’s happy with them.

a.  Abraham was hugely wealthy.

b. Ruth married rich Boaz.

c.  David and Solomon were rich, powerful, successful kings.

d. Esther used her powerful status as queen to save her people.

So, despite Jesus’ teaching here, it can seem like God rewards people with money and status.

______________

It can be easy to feel like God rewards people with wealth, power and status today, too.

Everywhere we look, we see wealthy, glamorous celebrities on our screens and magazines and billboards.

We read about billionaires launching rockets into space.

We can find catchy idioms in our heads: things like “pull yourself up by your bootstraps, “God helps those who help themselves,” or even see “#blessed” attached to photos of an extravagant vacation.

There is an understanding in the dominant US culture that those with a “good, Protestant work ethic” succeed and are blessed by God, and those who are poor are lazy, foolish with their money, and unworthy of better living conditions and opportunities unless they “earn” them.

Then, there are prosperity preachers who would have us believe that the more we donate to the cause of their private jets and mansions, the more we can “name and claim” expensive things for ourselves. They would have us treat God like a vending machine, dispensing the so-called “blessings” of fame and fortune like they were loaves and fishes.

It’s attractive. It makes us feel like we have control over our lives. If we have resources, it makes us feel like we’ve earned them. If we lack resources, it makes us feel like if we just hustle a little harder, we could be blessed, too.

It’s a hard worldview to get out of.

____________

But Jesus shows his disciples and us a different perspective on the world.

Instead of a world where the richer people are the more blessed by God they are, Jesus says, “many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”

Jesus is establishing that the Reign of God is a reversal of the status quo. Indeed, a reversal of many things.

The man comes to Jesus hoping to find something he can do to gain eternal life.

But instead of gaining, he finds that he has to lose the baggage that is literally and figuratively weighing him down.

The man has been striving to be obedient to God’s commandments his whole life, and from the many riches he’s acquired, it may seem like that’s paying off. But Jesus tells him that his many possessions are actually causing him to miss something.

It doesn’t seem like it’s just the having of possessions that’s the problem. Jesus doesn’t just tell the man to get rid of them or to burn them, but to sell them and give the money to the poor.

This reversal of who owns what gives us a clue into why the man’s possessions are a problem. It’s not simply the having of them that’s the problem; it’s also that the possessions are cutting him off from his neighbor.

By telling him to sell his possessions and give the money to the poor, Jesus is inviting him into relationship with his neighbor. It’s akin to the passage in Acts 2, where it describes the way the community of the early church would “sell their possessions and goods and distribute the proceeds to all, as any had need.” By releasing his possessions and entering into life with his neighbors as he followed Jesus, the man would enter into the Reign of God. This is a great reversal: the man who has everything will only get what truly matters by giving it all away.

And the disciples witness this worldview reversal—it’s not as apparent in this story as some others, but the disciples expect Jesus, the Messiah, to be a triumphant warrior-king who will kick out the Romans and restore the wealth, status, and freedom of the Jewish people.

But the beginning of this story reminds us that Jesus and the disciples are on their way to Jerusalem, where Jesus will not kick out the Romans, but be executed by them.

The way of Jesus, the way of the cross, the way of the Reign of God, is not about status, wealth, or power. It is about dying—putting love for others above even one’s own life. Not in a way that glorifies suffering, but as the expected outcome of living in a way that reverses the status quo, like Jesus did.

The cross is all about reversal: Jesus the Messiah is most powerful in his absolute weakness and humiliation. Being a part of the Reign of God involves allowing that reversal of expectations to settle in your bones. It’s a mystery we can never fully grasp, even as we learn to understand the world through it.

 

___________

This whole story is about that mystery.

It’s an uncomfortable story, and through that discomfort, we discover some things about God, about ourselves, and about the world we live in.

We discover that, despite Jesus’ hard ask of this man, Jesus looked at him and loved him. This isn’t a story about judgment. Our salvation is not gained by what we do, but what Jesus has already done for us. Jesus says that things that are impossible for mortals are possible for God.

And still, this story doesn’t let us off the hook that easily. Following Jesus isn’t just about getting a ticket into heaven someday after we die. It’s about living in the Reign of God now. And that means gaining that upside down worldview this story shows us.

Living in the Reign of God means loosening the grasp we have on our possessions so that we can grasp the hands of our neighbors.

It means loosening our grasp on whatever holds us back from loving our neighbors in a status-quo-defying way.

It means looking into the eyes of our Messiah, who loves us and who gave up everything for us, and doing our best to follow in his footsteps, even as we know that we are entirely dependent on God to pick us up when we fail.

So, rest secure in the love of your Savior. And then let this uncomfortable story work on you, turn your worldview upside down, and invite you into the Reign of God, where “many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”

First Lutheran Church

October 3, 2021

“A Listening Heart”

1 Kings 3:3-9

Solomon loved the Lord, walking in the statutes of his father David; only, he sacrificed and offered incense at the high places. The king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, for that was the principal high place; Solomon used to offer a thousand burnt offerings on that altar. At Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream by night; and God said, “Ask what I should give you.” And Solomon said, “You have shown great and steadfast love to your servant my father David, because he walked before you in faithfulness, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart toward you; and you have kept for him this great and steadfast love, and have given him a son to sit on his throne today. And now, O Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David, although I am only a little child; I do not know how to go out or come in. And your servant is in the midst of the people whom you have chosen, a great people, so numerous they cannot be numbered or counted. Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, able to discern between good and evil; for who can govern this your great people?”

John 10:1-10

‘Very truly, I tell you, anyone who does not enter the sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a bandit. The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep hear his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has brought out all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice. They will not follow a stranger, but they will run from him because they do not know the voice of strangers.’ Jesus used this figure of speech with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.

So again Jesus said to them, ‘Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. All who came before me are thieves and bandits; but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate. Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.

Sermon 

I talk to God all the time, and I believe that God speaks back to me, - all of the time.  However, it’s not always that easy to understand and recognize that communication, what’s going on, what’s truly being said, and what’s being heard.  So it is that I pray the prayer of King Solomon, a prayer for an “understanding mind,” for “wisdom, ”for “a listening heart. ”Please sing this prayer with me.

 

Give me a listening heart, A quiet place to pray

Open up my soul, That I might hear your voice this day

Spirit of wisdom, Pour yourself on me

That I might know your will, That I might be free

1 Kings 3:3-9

In today’s Old Testament reading Solomon famously asks for wisdom, translated in the NRSV as an “understanding mind. ”According to the original Hebrew Solomon asks for “lebhshomea,” which is translated literally as “a listening heart.” So it is that wisdom, discernment, self-understanding, and vocation (the understanding one’s calling in life) begin with the practice of listening from the heart.  So it is that we gather today to read scripture, sing spiritual songs, and listen for a word from God, a Living Word; so it is that we lean in with “a listening heart.”

Unfortunately, in our very loud world it can be hard to listen faithfully.  So many people and institutions claim to be the voice of God.  There’s so much noise.  I’m reminded of the story of Elijah, who was waiting on a word from the Lord.  As he waited a powerful wind rushed by, that was followed by a great earthquake, and then a firestorm.  And in all that noise, all that power, all that chaos – God did not speak.  And then came the sound of “a gently blowing,” and in “a still small voice;” God spoke, and Elijah heard.

Give me a listening heart, A quiet place to pray

Open up my soul, That I might hear your voice this day

Spirit of wisdom, Pour yourself on me

That I might know your will, That I might be free

1 Kings 3:3-9

In today’s Gospel Jesus tells us that sheep are able to recognize the voice of the shepherd, they are able to distinguish it from the voice of a stranger, “and the sheep follow him because they know his voice. They will not follow a stranger, but they will run from [them] because they do not know the voice of strangers. ”In this teaching Jesus implies that those who follow him will recognize his voice, and they will be able to discern the voice of a stranger, a voice that might lead them astray.

So how good are you at recognizing voices?  Let’s test you!

(At this point in the sermon Pastor Greg will be playing audio clips of people the congregation knows and people the congregation does not know, asking them to identify the person by their voice.  Each voice will say, “Hey, come over here, I want to show you something.”)

We can be pretty good at recognizing voices, but how good are we at recognizing God’s voice?  Once again so many people are claiming to be the voice of God in our life.  Politicians, Celebrities, Pastors; Facebook, Twitter, and TV; Ancient Religions, Established Traditions, Modern-Day Conspiracies!  So many competing voices, so many conflicting absolutes, so many and so loud and so confusing.  I am pretty good at recognizing some voices but recognizing the voice of God is not always easy.

 

Give me a listening heart, A quiet place to pray

Open up my soul, That I might hear your voice this day

Spirit of wisdom, Pour yourself on me

That I might know your will, That I might be free

1 Kings 3:3-9

So how do we recognize and discern the voice of God?  This morning I offer you three suggestions; know your scriptures, practice good theology, and listen with faithful people who do faithful things.

Begin by knowing your scriptures, know what Jesus teaches and what Jesus does.  And please notice I did not say memorize the scriptures.  As Lutherans we are not fundamentalists, we do not read the scriptures literally, we take the scriptures seriously.  So it is, we are called to study the scriptures, and embrace the truths about the love of God as revealed in the scriptures.  Luther reminds us that studying the scriptures is not easy, and that the scriptures can at times be in conflict. So it is that ultimately, we understand the scriptures in the light of the cross, in the light of grace and mercy, in the light of sacrificial love.  Luther encourages us to error on the side of grace and love, for grace and love is how the story always ends with God.  Recognize the voice of God by knowing the story of God’s grace and love, the story found in your bible.

Practice good theology! Luther taught that it was the duty of every Christian to be able to distinguish the difference between the law and the gospel and to put each in its appropriate place.  They both can be the voice of Christ, but they must be understood differently. The law serves only to lead us to Christ, it does not save us, nor is it do be used to define us.  It does not belong in our hearts.  It is only the Gospel that saves us, and it is only the Gospel that should define us, and it is only the Gospel that we should allow into the depths of our hearts.  The true voice of God may come to warn you, to turn you around, but it never comes to shame you, it never comes to destroy you. The Living Word of God, the voice of God, comes to give life, life abundant and life eternal.  Cling to the voice that saves you and not the voice that condemns you.

And finally, listen with your heart in community.  Faith does not belong to the individual alone, it comes to life in community.  Discerning the voice of God, the word of Christ demands the perspective and insights of others, others who gather, listen, and respond to the voice of God.  Place yourself in the midst of faithful people doing faithful things, and listen, ask questions, share our insights. Be open to the insights of others, be very open to the insights of others who are different than you, make sure your faith community is diverse, even uncomfortably diverse.  And engage in what I like to call “holy conversations,” and together you will hear and be able to discern the voice of God.

This morning God invites us to listen with our hearts, that we might hear and understand: the voice of the Good Shepherd, that we might be faithful and wise in our life, that we might know the ways of God, that we might be set free in the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Give me a listening heart, A quiet place to pray

Open up my soul, That I might hear your voice this day

Spirit of wisdom, Pour yourself on me

That I might know your will, That I might be free

1 Kings 3:3-9

 Amen!